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2021 Hungarian opposition primary

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2021 Hungarian opposition primary
Prime Minister candidates
18–28 September 2021 (first round)
10–16 October 2021 (second round)
Turnout633,811 (first round)
662,016 (second round)
853,802 (altogether)
 
Nominee Péter Márki-Zay Klára Dobrev
Party Independent[a] DK–MLP
Popular vote 371,560 283,677
Percentage 56.7% 43.3%

An opposition primary was held in Hungary, between 18–28 September 2021 (first round) and 10–16 October 2021 (second round), to select the candidate for Prime Minister of Hungary[1][2] supported by the opposition parties to form a coalition to compete in the 2022 parliamentary election. It was the first countrywide primary election in the political history of Hungary. The parties had also selected common candidates for single-member districts via the primary.[3]

Non-partisan candidate Péter Márki-Zay was elected as prime ministerial candidate of the United Opposition.

Background

[edit]

The agreement to hold the primary for the prime minister candidate was reached on 15 November 2020 between the Democratic Coalition, Jobbik, LMP – Hungary's Green Party, Momentum Movement, Hungarian Socialist Party, and Dialogue for Hungary. These parties were supported by most opposition voters in the 2018 Hungarian parliamentary election, having received 46.47% of the party list vote. On 20 December 2020, they also agreed on presenting a single party list for the election.[4] A document about the foundations of the common election manifesto was signed by the party leaders on 5 January 2021.[5]

Electoral process

[edit]
Main article: Electoral system of Hungary

Primaries were to be held for both the prime ministerial candidate and the candidates for the National Assembly in all 106 districts. A prime ministerial candidate had to provide 20,000 signatures in support by 6 September, while a constituency candidate had to provide 400. Independents and candidates of affiliated parties (New World People's Party, Hungarian Liberal Party and New Start) could participate, but they had to sign an agreement with one of the six organizing parties that they would join their parliamentary group if elected.

Constituency candidates were to be selected in a single round of first-past-the-post voting, while the prime ministerial candidate was to be chosen in the second round of voting, to which at most three candidates could qualify.[6] The first round of voting was to be held between 18 and 26 September, and the second between 10 and 16 October, with voting both online and in-person. Any eligible voter, and underage voters who would be 18 years old by the date of the parliamentary election, could vote in the primaries.[7]

Prime minister candidates

[edit]

Candidates (second round)

[edit]
Declared candidates
Candidate Date of birth Party Background Political views Reference

Klára Dobrev 		(1972-02-02)2 February 1972
(age 49) 		Democratic Coalition–Hungarian Liberal Party Social liberalism [8]

Péter Márki-Zay 		(1972-05-09)9 May 1972
(age 49) 		Independent[b]
endorsed by New World People's Party from the first
round, Momentum Movement and MSZP in the second round 		Liberal conservatism [9]

Withdrawn and eliminated candidates

[edit]
Withdrawn and eliminated candidates
Candidate Date of birth Party Background Political views Date of withdrawal Endorsement Reference

Gergely Karácsony 		(1975-06-11)11 June 1975
(age 46) 		Dialogue–MSZP–LMP Green politics
Social democracy 		8 October 2021 Péter Márki-Zay [10][11]

András Fekete-Győr 		(1989-04-13)13 April 1989
(age 32) 		Momentum Movement Centrism
Liberalism 		eliminated in the first round Péter Márki-Zay [12][13]

Péter Jakab 		(1980-08-16)16 August 1980
(age 41) 		Jobbik Populism
National conservatism 		eliminated in the first round None [14]

József Pálinkás[c] 		(1952-09-18)18 September 1952
(age 68) 		New World People's Party Liberal conservatism could not collect
20,000 signatures 		Péter Márki-Zay [15][16][17]

Áron Ecsenyi[d] 		12 December 1989 (age 31) Cut the Taxes by 75% Party
  • Leader of Cut the Taxes by 75% Party (2019–present)
 Economic liberalism
Fiscal conservatism 		31 August 2021 None[18] [19][20][21]

Opinion polls

[edit]

Graphical summary

[edit]

First round polling

[edit]
Fieldwork date Polling firm Sample
size 		Klára Dobrev András Fekete-Győr Péter Jakab Gergely Karácsony Péter Márki-Zay Others No answer
September 2021 Publicus 1198 28 4 12 31 23 2 -
September 2021 Publicus 612 30 2 11 31 11 15 -
September 2021 PegaPoll 19.500 31 3 31 21 12 - -
August 2021 Publicus 1009 29 3 23 34 4 - -
August 2021 Civitas 1001 32 5 23 16 11 11 -
July 2021 Pulzus 1000 19 3 14 19 9 - -
July 2021 Závecz Research 1200 27 12 28 24 5 - -
June 2021 KutatóCentrum 1000 17 3 47 20 11 - -
June 2021 Medián 1000 26 8 43 41 16 5 -
May 2021 Publicus 1011 32 2 15 34 9 - 8
May 2021 Civitas 1003 25 6 30 20 7 1 -
Apr 2021 Publicus 1012 25 2 19 31 13 - -
Apr 2021 Medián 1000 22 14 40 34 23 - -
Apr 2021 Nézőpont 1000 10 6 21 20 12 22 -
Mar 2021 Civitas 1007 17 12 31 26 12 2 -
Mar 2021 Závecz Research 1000 33 19 35 19 6 - -
Feb 2021 IDEA 2000 30 8 29 24 9 - -
Feb 2021 Medián 1000 25 10 32 39 22 - -
Jan 2021 Pulzus 1000 19 11 16 19 15 8 -
Dec 2020 Századvég 1000 32 7 17 20 24 - -

Second round polling

[edit]
Fieldwork date Polling firm Sample
size 		Klára Dobrev Gergely Karácsony Péter Márki-Zay Others No answer
October 2021 PegaPoll ~5000 31 31 39 - -
29 Sep - 4 Oct 2021 Medián 1000[22] 37 24 33 - 6

Debates

[edit]
2021 Hungarian opposition primary debates
Date Broadcasters  P  Present   S  Surrogate   I  Invited   NI  Not invited  

 A  Absent    N  No debate  

Dobrev Fekete-Győr Jakab Karácsony Márki-Zay
12 September[23] ATV[24] P P P P P
18 September[25] Partizán [hu] / 444.hu [hu] N[26]
24 September[27] RTL Klub P P P P P
13 October[28] RTL Klub P[e] NI NI A [f] [29] P

Endorsements

[edit]
Klára Dobrev

Before first round

After first round

Foreign support

Gergely Karácsony

Before first round

Péter Márki-Zay

Before first round

After first round

Constituencies

[edit]

265 candidates have officially registered until the 15 August deadline to run in one of the 106 constituencies. In 11 districts, only one candidate has registered, while the highest number of competitors was 5, which happened in three places. 258 of them has managed to submit the required 400 signatures until 6 September.[86]

Breakdown of candidates by selected parliamentary group

[edit]
Number of candidates by selected parliamentary group[87][g]
Party Candidate Endorsed All
DK 61 28 89
Jobbik 55 30 85
LMP 25 48 73
MMM –[h] 90 90
Momentum 61 15 76
MSZP 38 55 93
Dialogue 12 57 69
ÚVNP 16[i] 49 65
Liberals –[j] 54 54
ÚK –[k] 32 32
Independent 9 – 9

Party list

[edit]

On 20 December 2020, all six parties agreed on presenting a single party list for the election.[4] The primary election does not directly affect the composition of this list.

Results

[edit]
Voter turnout on the 2021 Hungarian opposition primary election

First round

[edit]
Turnout
18 Sept 20 Sept[88] 21 Sept[89] 22 Sept[90] 23 Sept[91] 24 Sept[92] 25 Sept[93] 26 Sept[94] 27 Sept[95] 28 Sept[96] Overall
In-person 4,008 62,313 69,336 57,806 63,006 60,298 70,122 55,527 34,421 34,192 511,029
Online 803 4,642 3,468 3,902 8,315 14,423 19,080 20,020 23,124 25,005 122,782
Sum 4,811 66,955 72,804 61,708 71,321 74,721 89,202 75,547 57,545 59,197 633,811

Prime Minister candidates

[edit]
Prime minister candidate Party In-person Online Total %
Klára Dobrev Democratic Coalition–Hungarian Liberal Party 196,572 19,676 216,248 34.84%
Gergely Karácsony Dialogue–MSZP–LMP 128,123 41,311 169,434 27.30%
Péter Márki-Zay Independent[l] 87,569 39,059 126,628 20.40%
Péter Jakab Jobbik – Movement for a Better Hungary 71,230 16,148 87,378 14.08%
András Fekete-Győr Momentum Movement 14,393 6,657 21,050 3.39%
Total 497,887 122,851 620,738 100.00%
Valid votes 620,738 97.94%
Invalid/blank votes 13,073 2.06%
Total 633,811 100.00%
Source: National Primary Election Office


  • Results, total
    Results, total
  • In-person results
    In-person results
  • Online results
    Online results

Constituencies

[edit]
Main article: 2021 Hungarian opposition primary results by constituency
Winning party candidates in each single-member constituency.
Party Votes % Constituency
Democratic Coalition 163,387 26.96% 32
Jobbik – Movement for a Better Hungary 127,396 21.02% 29
Hungarian Socialist Party 95,574 15.77% 18
Momentum Movement 131,729 21.73% 15
Dialogue for Hungary 39,006 6.44% 6
LMP – Hungary's Green Party 31,503 5.20% 5
Everybody's Hungary Movement 17,498 2.89% 1
Total 606,093 100% 106
Valid votes 606,093 95.63%
Invalid/blank votes 27,718 4.37%
Total 633,811 100.00%
Source: National Primary Election Office


Events between the two rounds

[edit]

On 1 October 2021, it became clear that Klára Dobrev and her party, the Democratic Coalition (DK) won the first round with a convincing advantage, obtaining 34.84% and 32 constituencies, respectively. Out of 106, Dobrev took first place in the competition for prime ministerial candidates in 85 constituencies; she won by a huge margin in the countryside, while the results in Budapest proved to be more balanced. Despite his initial favoured position for the candidacy, Gergely Karácsony came to the second place (27.3%), and, beside few places in countryside, he could practically only win in the majority of constituencies of Budapest, where he is serving as mayor (altogether 15 constituencies). As a general surprise in mainstream politics and media, independent candidate without any party affiliation Péter Márki-Zay acquired the third place (20.4%), qualifying the second round, while Péter Jakab (Jobbik) – who though was featured as a front-runner in opinion polls – and András Fekete-Győr (Momentum) were eliminated.[97]

Already after the publication of the preliminary results in the eve of 29 September, Péter Márki-Zay initiated negotiations with Gergely Karácsony on the possible withdrawal of one of them in favor of the other, arguing that Klára Dobrev – as the wife of former prime minister Ferenc Gyurcsány, the most divisive politician in Hungary – is the least capable of defeating Viktor Orbán as the prime ministerial candidate of the opposition coalition in the 2022 parliamentary election.[98] Márki-Zay, in return for his withdrawal, imposed three conditions: accountability of the Fidesz government and its corruption cases, adoption of euro and repeal of the fundamental law. On the same day, Karácsony himself refused to step back in an interview at Partizán online channel, and offered that Márki-Zay could also be the deputy prime minister in his government after a potential victory in 2022. He believed his voters largely would not support Márki-Zay if he withdrew from the primary. Karácsony also argued that under Dobrev's leadership, the opposition cannot replace the current government. In contrast, Márki-Zay emphasized that the majority of Jobbik and Momentum voters, whose candidates were eliminated in the first round, will support his candidacy in the second round. He also argued he spent orders of magnitude less money during the campaign than Karácsony, yet he achieved "almost the same result" in the first round.[99]

DK politicians, including Ferenc Gyurcsány strongly criticized the tactical talks between the two politicians, arguing that it is up to the electorate to decide which of the three candidates is the most capable prime ministerial candidate able to defeat Orbán in 2022. Klára Dobrev emphasized she does not deal with the struggle of her two competitors. She said "the change of government will depend on whether we will be able to shake up the whole country, as it is not possible to change government only from Budapest. I am working on this right now".[100] Jobbik leader and eliminated candidate Péter Jakab also opposed the cooperation negotiations between Karácsony and Márki-Zay. He said he could support it if two candidates came together to increase the number of opposition voters. "But if the two of you get together so that the third doesn't win, all they do is do wounds", he added.[101]

Karácsony and Márki-Zay jointly announced on 1 October that they will continue the campaign together, one as prime minister and the other as deputy prime minister, but it will be later decided which of them will step back in favor of the other. They both thought they were better suited for the ultimate victory and trusted that they would succeed in convincing the other of this.[102] On 3 October, Karácsony held a campaign event, where he stated "I can replace Viktor Orbán. Therefore, I do not step back, but forward" and called himself as a "common ground" within the opposition alliance. During an interview with Telex.hu in the same event, he also said he would step back at most if he was "hit by a tram".[103] On the same day, Márki-Zay also organized a street rally, where he said that he believes he is the one who could address most people, but if Karácsony makes a vanity question out of the candidacy, he won't be involved in this "chicken game" and "he will pull the steering wheel aside".[104] On the next day (4 October), Karácsonyi visited Márki-Zay at Hódmezővásárhely, where they confirmed their intention to run in the second round together and requested the National Primary Election Office (OEVB) for their names to appear next to each other and not below each other on the ballot paper. They added that they would establish a joint programme and would provide the mutual guarantee by maintaining the right of consent between the two actors (prime minister and deputy prime minister), i.e. deciding jointly on everything after formation of the government in 2022.[105] The OEVB, however, did not allow their names to appear next to each other. György Magyar, the chairman of the Civil Election Commission stated that the appearance of a two-member candidate in the ballot paper would be surreal and the accepted election rules cannot be changed retrospectively. Klára Dobrev told that she felt the idea is a "confusing proposition".[106] Márki-Zay blamed the "DK–Jobbik coalition" which did not allow to do that. He added "Dobrev's success is unquestionable, but the catastrophic results before 2010, which gave Fidesz two-thirds at the time, and the many billions the ruling party spent on negative campaigning against Gyurcsány, make Klára Dobrev the least potential candidate against Viktor Orbán".[107]

On 5–7 October, several polls have been published that have yielded different results. According to a survey by Publicus and Republikon, Karácsony, according to Závecz and Medián, Márki-Zay had a better chance of winning over Klára Dobrev in the second round.[108][109][110][111] Thereafter, Márki-Zay stated "the numbers say very clearly that I am not the one who has to step back".[112] Within few hours, Karácsony announced an extraordinary press conference in which he reiterated that he would not withdraw his nomination. He announced he will represent the program of its own and the parties supporting it, because he is convinced that this program guarantees only the "social reconciliation for Hungary".[113] Márki-Zay responded that "the tram has arrived" and at present, Karácsony has no chance of defeating Klára Dobrev in the primary and thus defeating Viktor Orbán in 2022.[114] Negotiations between them did not reach result in that afternoon, and Karácsony announced neither will step back in favor of the other, three candidates will be on the ballot.[115]

On 7 October, András Fekete-Győr announced that his party, the Momentum Movement will support Márki-Zay in the second round. The party's vice-chairperson Anna Orosz argued they must support not only the most honest candidate, but also one who can address voters from the left, the right and the insecure voters.[116] On 8 October, Márki-Zay and Karácsony summoned a joint press conference at the Kossuth Square. There, Karácsony announced the withdrawal of his candidacy in favor of Márki-Zay. He said "I came to the insight yesterday that if I do not do this, Viktor Orbán will remain in power". Márki-Zay responded that "Gergely Karácsony proved that the interest of the homeland is most important to him" and called him a "statesman".[117]

Despite Karácsony's decision, the parties supporting him – MSZP, Dialogue and LMP – did not express their support for Márki-Zay and Jobbik also remained neutral. All three parties said they would support the winner – either Dobrev or Márki-Zay – in the 2022 election.[118] A minor political party, New Start declared its support for Márki-Zay.[119] The minor Social Democratic Party of Hungary endorsed Márki-Zay.[120] Abandoning its former neutral position, the presidium of MSZP called for support of Márki-Zay on 14 October, two days before the end of the second round, despite the fact that many prominent members had previously endorsed Klára Dobrev.[121]

Second round

[edit]
Voter turnout on the 2021 Hungarian opposition primary election, second round
Turnout
10 Oct[122] 11 Oct[123] 12 Oct[124] 13 Oct[125] 14 Oct[126] 15 Oct [127] 16 Oct[128] Overall
In-person 63,223 68,284 77,432 66,938 75,475 78,471 88,380 518,203
Online 15,389 16,497 19,348 18,770 20,233 23,525 30,035 143,797
Sum 78,612 84,781 96,780 85,708 95,708 101,996 118,415 662,016

219,991 electors, who voted in the second round, previously did not go to the polls in the first round. Consequently, altogether 853,802 electors had participated in the opposition primary (either in one or the other, or both rounds). 442,025 voters participated in both rounds, while 191,786 people voted only in the first round.[129]


Prime minister candidate Party In-person Online Total %
Péter Márki-Zay Independent[m] 259,736 111,824 371,560 56.71%
Klára Dobrev DK–Liberals 251,758 31,919 283,677 43.29%
Gergely Karácsony Dialogue–MSZP–LMP Withdrawn
Total 511,494 143,743 655,237 100.00%
Valid votes 655,237 98.66%
Invalid/blank votes 8,892 1.34%
Total 664,129 100.00%
Source: National Primary Election Office


Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Leader of the Everybody's Hungary Movement, which is not a party.
  2. ^ Leader of Everybody's Hungary Movement, which is not a party
  3. ^ Pálinkás failed to reach 20,000 signatures by the deadline on 6 September 2021.
  4. ^ Ecsenyi withdrew from candidacy on 31 August 2021 citing the low level of organization of their network of activists, which made it difficult to collect 20,000 signatures.
  5. ^ For candidates getting to the second round
  6. ^ For candidates getting to the second round
  7. ^ A party does not necessarily support all independent candidates it accepted to its parliamentary group, in some cases, they support the candidate of another party instead
  8. ^ A political movement that could not thus run candidates under its own banner
  9. ^ All ÚVNP candidates had to declare a secondary affiliation, in case the party cannot establish a parliamentary group. 8 of them selected LMP, 3 Jobbik, 2-2 each Momentum and DK, and 1 Dialogue
  10. ^ A minor political party, 2 politicians ran as candidates under DK banner
  11. ^ A minor political party, 2 politicians ran as candidates under each LMP and Momentum banner
  12. ^ Leader of Everybody's Hungary Movement, which is not a party
  13. ^ Leader of Everybody's Hungary Movement, which is not a party

References

[edit]
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  54. ^ "Bod Péter Ákos: Karácsony alkalmas, a programja pedig figyelemre méltó". hirklikk.hu (in Hungarian).
  55. ^ ""Gergő olyan, akit a politika talán nem változtat meg gyökeresen" - Karácsony mozgalmának alapítóival beszéltünk". hvg.hu (in Hungarian). 19 May 2021.
  56. ^ "Osvárt Andrea: Karácsony Gergely kultúrember, és a kultúra hiányzik a magyar politikából". hvg.hu (in Hungarian).
  57. ^ "Meg lehet nyerni, Márki-Zay Péter, tarts ki!". atlatszo.hu (in Hungarian).
  58. ^ "Márki-Zay Péterre szüksége van az országnak, hogy le tudjuk váltani a korrupt vezetőket". mandiner.hu (in Hungarian).
  59. ^ "Bod Péter Ákos Márki-Zay Péter támogatásáról szóló Facebook bejegyzése". facebook.com (in Hungarian).
  60. ^ "Botka László Márki-Zay Pétert támogatja az előválasztáson". 444.hu (in Hungarian).
  61. ^ "Budai Lóránt Márki-Zay Péter támogatásáról szóló Facebook bejegyzése". facebook.com (in Hungarian).
  62. ^ "Döntött a Momentum: Márki-Zay Pétert támogatják". index.hu (in Hungarian).
  63. ^ "A Bajnai-kormány igazságügyi minisztere Márki-Zay Pétert támogatja". Hírklikk (in Hungarian).
  64. ^ a b "Dobrev és Márki-Zay mögött is több mint tíz polgármester sorakozott fel támogatóként". telex.hu (in Hungarian).
  65. ^ "Gurmai Zita Márki-Zay Péter támogatásáról szóló Facebook bejegyzése". facebook.com (in Hungarian).
  66. ^ a b "Márki-Zay Péter: Az önök érdekében vagyok radikális". telex.hu (in Hungarian).
  67. ^ "Haraszti Miklós: Másnap, ha Dobrev győz". 444.hu (in Hungarian).
  68. ^ "HAVAS MEGMONDJA - Karácsony visszalépett Márki-Zay javára!". youtube (in Hungarian).
  69. ^ "Márki-Zay Péter esete a pártokráciával". Hírklikk (in Hungarian).
  70. ^ "Márki-Zay: A fél kormány meleg". 444.hu (in Hungarian).
  71. ^ "Kendernay János Márki-Zay Péter támogatásáról szóló Facebook bejegyzése". facebook.com (in Hungarian).
  72. ^ "Keresztes László Lóránt beállt Márki-Zay Péter mögé". 168.hu (in Hungarian).
  73. ^ "Lendvai Ildikó Márki-Zay Péterre szavazott". hvg.hu (in Hungarian).
  74. ^ "Matkovich Ilona Márki-Zay Péter támogatásáról szóló Facebook bejegyzése". facebook.com (in Hungarian).
  75. ^ "Nagy volt az érdeklődés Márki-Zay pécsi utcafórumán". bahir.hu (in Hungarian).
  76. ^ "Puzsér Róbert Márki-Zay Péter támogatásáról szóló Facebook bejegyzése". facebook.com (in Hungarian).
  77. ^ "Márki-Zayt támogatja a Saul fia főszereplője". hvg.hu (in Hungarian).
  78. ^ A párbeszédes Szabó Tímea is Márki-Zayt támogatja az előválasztáson, hvg.hu (in Hungarian)
  79. ^ "Tóth Bertalan, az MSZP társelnöke mégis beállt Márki-Zay Péter mögé". telex.hu (in Hungarian).
  80. ^ "Ujhelyi István bejelentette: Márki-Zay Péterre szavaz az előválasztás második fordulójában". atv.hu (in Hungarian).
  81. ^ "Ungár Klára Márki-Zay Péter támogatásáról szóló Facebook bejegyzése". facebook.com (in Hungarian).
  82. ^ "Ungváry Krisztián: Ha Dobrev Klára lennék, Márki-Zay Péterre szavaznék". hvg.hu (in Hungarian).
  83. ^ "Amikor az okosabb nem enged…". 444.hu (in Hungarian).
  84. ^ "Vágó Gábor Márki-Zay Péter támogatásáról szóló Facebook bejegyzése". facebook.com (in Hungarian).
  85. ^ "Dobrev vs. Márki-Zay: elindult a harc Karácsony Gergely és Jakab Péter szavazóiért". telex.hu (in Hungarian).
  86. ^ Öten visszaléptek, két jelöltnek pedig nem jött össze a négyszáz aláírás az ellenzéki előválasztáson, telex.hu (in Hungarian)
  87. ^ Országgyűlési egyéni választókerületi képviselőjelöltek
  88. ^ "67 ezren szavaztak hétfőn az előválasztáson" (in Hungarian). National Primary Election Office.
  89. ^ "Kedden tovább nőtt az érdeklődés" (in Hungarian). National Primary Election Office.
  90. ^ "Átlépte az előválasztáson résztvevők száma a 200 ezret" (in Hungarian). National Primary Election Office.
  91. ^ "Már több mint negyedmillióan szavaztak az előválasztáson" (in Hungarian). National Primary Election Office.
  92. ^ "Rekordrészvétel az előválasztás ötödik napján" (in Hungarian). National Primary Election Office.
  93. ^ "Szombaton is rekordmennyiségű ember ment el szavazni az előválasztáson". telex (in Hungarian). 2021-09-26. Retrieved 2021-09-26.
  94. ^ "Átlépte a félmilliót az előválasztók polgárok száma" (in Hungarian). National Primary Election Office.
  95. ^ "Aki beáll a sorba 20 óráig, az még le tudja adni a szavazatát" (in Hungarian). National Primary Election Office.
  96. ^ "633.811-en vettek részt az előválasztáson" (in Hungarian). National Primary Election Office.
  97. ^ "Dobrev Klára nyerte az ellenzéki miniszterelnök-jelölti verseny első fordulóját". telex (in Hungarian). 2021-10-01. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  98. ^ "Márki-Zay arról beszélt, ha kell, visszalépnek egymás javára Karácsonnyal". telex (in Hungarian). 2021-09-29. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  99. ^ "Karácsony: A kormányomban Márki-Zay bármi lehet". Klubrádió (in Hungarian). 2021-09-29.
  100. ^ "Dobrev Klára nem foglalkozik két versenytársa küzdelmével". HVG (in Hungarian). 2021-10-06. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  101. ^ "Jakab Péternek nem tetszik, hogy Márki-Zay és Karácsony Dobrev ellen szövetkezik". 444 (in Hungarian). 2021-10-02. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  102. ^ "Kormányfőjelölti és kormányfőhelyettes-jelölti párosban folytatja Karácsony és Márki-Zay, de később dől el, ki kicsoda". telex (in Hungarian). 2021-10-01. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  103. ^ "Karácsony: Nem visszalépek, hanem előre". telex (in Hungarian). 2021-10-03. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  104. ^ "Márki-Zay a visszalépésről: Nem csinálok hiúsági kérdést a jelöltségből". telex (in Hungarian). 2021-10-03. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  105. ^ "Együtt indulna az előválasztáson Karácsony Gergely és Márki-Zay Péter". telex (in Hungarian). 2021-10-04. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  106. ^ "Nem együtt szerepel az előválasztási szavazólapon Karácsony és Márki-Zay". telex (in Hungarian). 2021-10-05. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  107. ^ "Márki-Zay Péter: Ha nem tudom meggyőzni Karácsonyt, hogy visszalépjen, én fogok". telex (in Hungarian). 2021-10-05. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  108. ^ "Medián: Dobrevre, majd Márki-Zayra szavaznának a legtöbben, Karácsony pedig eléggé lemaradt". telex (in Hungarian). 2021-10-05. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  109. ^ "Závecz: Márki-Zay Péter jobban szerepelne Dobrev ellen, mint Karácsony, de egyiküknek sincs esélye nyerni". telex (in Hungarian). 2021-10-06. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  110. ^ "Republikon: Karácsony legyőzné Dobrevet, Márki-Zay nem". telex (in Hungarian). 2021-10-06. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  111. ^ "A Publicus Karácsonyt látja a Fidesz ellen legesélyesebbnek". telex (in Hungarian). 2021-10-07. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  112. ^ "Márki-Zay Péter: A számok azt mutatják, nem nekem kell visszalépnem". telex (in Hungarian). 2021-10-06. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  113. ^ "Karácsony Gergely nem lép vissza, ha Márki-Zay sem, akkor külön indulnak". telex (in Hungarian). 2021-10-06. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  114. ^ "Márki-Zay Péter: Karácsony Gergelynek minimális esélye sincs most Dobrev Klára ellen". telex (in Hungarian). 2021-10-06. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  115. ^ "Karácsony: Külön indulunk Márki-Zay Péterrel". telex (in Hungarian). 2021-10-06. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  116. ^ "Márki-Zay Pétert támogatja a Momentum az előválasztás második fordulójában". telex (in Hungarian). 2021-10-07. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  117. ^ "Karácsony Gergely visszalép Márki-Zay Péter javára". telex (in Hungarian). 2021-10-08. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  118. ^ "Az MSZP, az LMP és a Jobbik sem áll be Márki-Zay Péter mögé". telex (in Hungarian). 2021-10-08. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  119. ^ "Az Új Kezdet Párt állásfoglalása az ellenzéki előválasztás során Márki-Zay Péter miniszterelnök jelölt támogatásáról" (PDF). New Start (in Hungarian). 2021-10-08. Retrieved 2021-10-10.
  120. ^ "Szavazzanak a Kormányváltásra!". Facebook (in Hungarian). 2021-10-10. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
  121. ^ "Az MSZP Márki-Zay Pétert támogatja az előválasztás második fordulójában". telex (in Hungarian). 2021-10-14. Retrieved 2021-10-14.
  122. ^ "Közel 80 ezren szavaztak az előválasztás második fordulójának első napján" (in Hungarian).
  123. ^ "Közel 85 ezren szavaztak hétfőn az előválasztás második fordulójában" (in Hungarian). National Primary Election Office.
  124. ^ "Részvételi rekord, kedden 96 780-an szavaztak az előválasztáson" (in Hungarian).
  125. ^ "Közel 86 ezren vettek részt szerdán az előválasztáson". telex (in Hungarian). 2021-10-14. Retrieved 2021-10-14.
  126. ^ "Előválasztás 5. napja". Facebook. Retrieved 2021-10-15.
  127. ^ "Előválasztás 6. nap". Facebook. Retrieved 2021-10-16.
  128. ^ "Újabb rekord: több mint 118 ezren szavaztak szombaton az előválasztáson!" (in Hungarian). National Primary Election Office.
  129. ^ "662 ezer ember voksolt a második fordulóban, az utolsó napon 118 ezren előválasztottak" (in Hungarian). telex.hu.
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